$ · Money

Pay yourself and protect profit on purpose

Most owners pay everyone else first and take whatever is left. Usually that's not much. The fix is to decide in advance how every dollar that comes in will be split, so profit, taxes and your own pay are protected before the spending starts.

2 min readTools: Allocation calculator

Why "what's left over" never works

The standard formula is revenue minus expenses equals profit. In practice, spending grows to match whatever money is in the account. If all the cash sits in one checking account, it looks available, so it gets spent, and profit is whatever happens to remain.

Mike Michalowicz's Profit First turns the formula around: take profit first, then run the business on what's left. The method uses separate bank accounts so money set aside for profit, owner pay and taxes isn't sitting in the account you spend from.

How the allocation works

  1. All income lands in one account. Every client payment goes here first.
  2. On a set schedule, split it. Twice a month is common. Move fixed percentages into separate accounts.
  3. Profit: held back, not spent on operations. Some goes to the owner as a reward, some stays as a reserve.
  4. Owner pay: your salary for the work you do, paid regularly.
  5. Taxes: set aside so tax bills are never a surprise.
  6. Operating expenses: everything else is paid from this account only.

Start with small percentages for profit and grow them each quarter. If the operating share can't cover your expenses, that's not a reason to skip the system. It's evidence that costs are too high or prices are too low.

Tool · allocation

Split your income

Choose your own percentages. The example split is only a starting point to adjust with your accountant.
After pass-through costs, like materials billed straight to clients.
Not counting owner pay or taxes.
The BBG take

Profit is a decision, not a leftover

Reality check

If the operating share can't cover your costs, the business has been running on money that should have gone to you, your taxes or your reserve. Better to see it now.

Tight ship

Do the split on the same days every month, without exception. It's the kind of small routine that prevents a large crisis.

Dossier

Changing your allocation percentages is a Class II decision. Write down why, and review it at the end of each quarter.

Protect the owner

An owner who never gets paid burns out and hides the true cost of the business. See Protect the Owner.

General education only. Tax set-asides and owner pay depend on your business structure and situation. Talk to an accountant or tax professional.